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Ecosystem Benefits

Changes in human well-being or welfare that result from the consumption or use of goods and services or from knowing something exists. These are generally classed as:

  • Provisioning services - the provision of products from nature such as food, water and raw materials.
  • Regulating Services - moderation of natural phenomena, for example, sequestering carbon, removing pollutants from the air, regulating water flows.
  • Cultural Services - non-material, experiential benefits provided through interaction with nature, for example, recreation, tourism or aesthetic experiences.
  • Supporting Services - cross cutting services which underpin the production of all other ecosystem services, for example, soil formation, nutrient cycling, provision of habitat, seed dispersal.